Madonna albums discography
The albums discography of American singer-songwriter Madonna consists of eleven studio albums, six compilation albums, three soundtrack albums, three live albums, ten extended plays, three remix albums and nineteen box sets. In 1982 Madonna signed a recording contract with Sire Records, a label owned by Warner Bros. Records. After the success of her first two singles "Everybody" and "Burning Up", she signed an albums deal in 1983.[1] The first LP album released by her under the label was the self-titled debut album, Madonna.[2] The album peaked at number eight on the Billboard 200 and was certified five times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[3][4] She followed the debut album with the sophomore release titled Like a Virgin (1984). The album topped the chart in several countries and was certified diamond by the RIAA.[4] True Blue was released as her third studio album in 1986. The album sold 24 million copies worldwide.[5] In 1987, she released two albums that reached platinum status in the United States: the Who's That Girl soundtrack and her first remix compilation You Can Dance.[6] The soundtrack contains tracks by other recording artists but is considered a "Madonna" album by the Billboard 200 and Warner Bros. Records.[7][8] Madonna's fourth studio album Like a Prayer (1989) became her third number-one album on the Billboard 200.[3]
Madonna entered the 1990s with the release of the album I'm Breathless (1990), which contained songs inspired by the 1990 film Dick Tracy.[9] She also released her first greatest hits compilation, The Immaculate Collection, in the same year. The album has sold more than 30 million copies, becoming the best-selling compilation album by a solo artist in history.[10] It also became the best-selling album by a female artist in the United Kingdom and her second diamond album in the United States.[11][4] In 1991, she signed a new $60 million recording contract and business deal with Warner Bros. and Time Warner. As part of this, she founded Maverick Records, which became her main record company, with Sire and Warner Bros. distributing.[12] The first release under Maverick was her fifth studio album Erotica (1992),[9] which was certified two times platinum in the United States and sold 6 million copies worldwide.[4][13] In 1994, Madonna released her sixth studio album Bedtime Stories, which was certified three times platinum by the RIAA.[4] Something to Remember, a collection of Madonna ballads was released in 1995 and reached the top ten in many countries while selling nine million copies worldwide. That same year she was no longer affiliated with Sire Records, her label solely being Maverick, with Warner Bros. distributing. Her third soundtrack album, from the musical Evita, was released in 1996. The double-disc endeavor was certified five times platinum by the RIAA, recognizing 2.5 million shipments throughout the United States (because the soundtrack is a double album and exceeds 100 minutes in length, the RIAA counts each unit sale twice).[4] Madonna's seventh studio album Ray of Light was released in 1998 and sold over 16 million units worldwide.[14]
In the beginning of the 2000s, Music became Madonna's fourth number-one album on the Billboard 200; it was her first number-one in 11 years, since Like a Prayer. It also topped the album charts of several European countries.[15] American Life became Madonna's fifth Billboard 200 number-one album. However, it did not achieve multi-platinum status and became Madonna's lowest-selling studio album.[4][16][17] In 2004, she sold her shares and interest in Maverick to Warner Music Group, after a lawsuit between both companies. Her deal with Warner Bros. was retained under a separate agreement.[18][19] Confessions on a Dance Floor, released in 2005, was heralded as her comeback album, opening at number one in United States and in all major music markets.[20] In 2007, Madonna signed a $120 million, 10-year business and recording contract with Live Nation. She will be the founding recording artist for the new music division, Live Nation Artists.[21] Her remaining contract with Warner Bros. ended with her eleventh studio album Hard Candy (2008), which became her seventh number-one album on the Billboard 200, and Celebration (2009), her third greatest hits compilation.[22][23] Madonna has sold more than 300 million records worldwide and is recognized as the world's top-selling female recording artist of all time by the Guiness World Records.[24] She is ranked by the RIAA as the best-selling female rock artist of the 20th century and second top-selling female artist in the United States, with 64 million certified albums.[25][26] In the United Kingdom, she has become the most successful female artist, with 11 number-one albums, tying her with Elvis Presley as a solo act with most number-one albums.[27]
Major releases
Studio albums
Soundtrack albums
Compilation albums
Live albums
Notes
- A ^ Standard worldwide: 1-CD. Standard USA: 2-CD (counted as double units). RIAA counts double albums twice towards certification if over 100 minutes.[128]
- B ^ Does not include the sales of the album prior to May 25, 1991. After that, sales were tracked by Nielsen SoundScan across United States.[129]
- C ^ This EP is considered in some countries as a single and in others as an album.[130]
Limited releases
Extended plays
Remix albums
Box sets
See also
Notes
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (2009-03-18). "Madonna Plans New Tracks For Hits Collection". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/madonna-plans-new-tracks-for-hits-collection-1003952554.story. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ Metz & Benson 1999, p. 25
- ^ a b c d e f "Madonna Album & Song Chart History: Billboard 200". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. http://www.billboard.com/artist/madonna/chart-history/50294?f=305&g=Albums. Retrieved 2010-10-26.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z "Gold & Platinum Database: "Madonna"". Recording Industry Association of America. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=madonna&format=ALBUM&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ a b Sandall, Robert (2009-04-05). "Why Madonna's still a material girl". The Times (News Corporation). http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article6015124.ece. Retrieved 2009-04-16.
- ^ Rooksby 2004, p. 45
- ^ "Who's That Girl – Madonna". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. http://www.billboard.com/album/madonna/who-s-that-girl/65153. Retrieved 2009-10-20.
- ^ "You Can Dance – Madonna". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. http://www.billboard.com/album/madonna/you-can-dance/10923. Retrieved 2009-10-20.
- ^ a b Taraborrelli 2002, p. 73
- ^ a b Mitchell, John (2011-08-16). "Happy Birthday, Madonna!". MTV (MTV Networks). http://newsroom.mtv.com/2011/08/16/happy-birthday-madonna/. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
- ^ "Top 40 Best Selling Albums 28 July 1956 – 14 June 2009" (PDF). British Phonographic Industry. http://www.bpi.co.uk/assets/files/top%2040%20albums.pdf. Retrieved 08-10-2009.
- ^ Holden, Stephen (1992-04-20). "Madonna Makes a $60 Million Deal". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). http://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/20/arts/madonna-makes-a-60-million-deal.html. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ a b c d Clerk 2008, p. 142
- ^ a b Thorpe, Vanessa (2009-07-05). "Orbit switches from Madonna to Tennyson with live Radio 3 epic". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/jul/05/william-orbit-tennyson-poem-verb. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (2000-09-28). "After 11 Year Absence, Madonna's Back At No. 1". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboard.com/#/news/after-11-year-absence-madonnas-back-876212.story. Retrieved 2009-01-20.
- ^ Martens, Todd (2003-04-30). "Madonna's 'Life' Easily Debuts At No. 1". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboard.com/#/news/madonnas-life-easily-debuts-at-no-1-1877945.story. Retrieved 2009-02-04.
- ^ a b Hastings, Chris (2005-10-16). "Thank You For the Music! How Madonna's New Single Will Give Abba Their Greatest-Ever Hit". The Daily Telegraph (Telegraph Media Group). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1500733/Thank-you-for-the-music-How-Madonnas-new-single-will-give-Abba-their-greatest-ever-hit.html. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
- ^ Reporter, BBC (2004-03-26). "Madonna's label sues record giant". BBC (BBC Online). http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3645107.stm. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ Reporter, NME (2007-09-22). "Madonna sells record company". NME (IPC Media). http://www.nme.com/news/madonna/30546. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ Harris, Chris (2005-11-23). "Madonna's Confessions Floors Carrie And Carey For Billboard #1". MTV (MTV Networks). http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1514426/20051123/madonna.jhtml. Retrieved 2009-10-21.
- ^ Pietroluongo, Silvio (2007-10-23). "Update: Madonna Confirms Deal With Live Nation". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboard.com/#/news/update-madonna-confirms-deal-with-live-nation-1003658914.story. Retrieved 2009-10-21.
- ^ Hasty, Katie (2008-04-21). "Madonna Leads Busy Billboard 200 With 7th No. 1". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboard.com/news/madonna-leads-busy-billboard-200-with-7th-1003799874.story. Retrieved 2009-10-21.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (2009-07-23). "Madonna's 'Celebration' Hits Collection To Feature Two New Songs". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboard.com/news/madonna-s-celebration-hits-collection-to-1003996769.story. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
- ^ Egan, Barry (2010-01-03). "U2 strike a chord in the best albums from 2009". The Independent (Independent News & Media). http://www.independent.ie/entertainment/music/u2-strike-a-chord-in-the-best-albums-from-2009-1997058.html. Retrieved 2010-07-23.
- ^ "Top Selling Artists". Recording Industry Association of America. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblTopArt. Retrieved 2008-06-09.
- ^ Release, Press (1999-11-10). "The American Recording Industry Announces Its Artists of the Century". Recording Industry Association of America. http://www.riaa.com/newsitem.php?news_year_filter=1999&resultpage=2&id=3ABF3EC8-EF5B-58F9-E949-3B57F5E313DF. Retrieved 2008-01-30.
- ^ Sexton, Paul (2009-09-29). "Madonna's U.K. Chart 'Celebration'". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc). http://www.billboard.com/news/madonna-s-u-k-chart-celebration-1004016343.story. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
- ^ a b c d Peak chart positions for albums in Australia:
- ^ a b c d "Madonna discography". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry AustrianCharts.at at Hung Medien. http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Madonna. Retrieved 2009-09-26.
- ^ a b c d Peak chart positions for albums in Canada:
- ^ a b c d e Peak chart positions for albums in France:
- ^ a b c d "Madonna discography". Media Control Charts Musicline.de at PhonoNet. http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/MADONNA/album. Retrieved 2009-09-26.
- ^ a b c d Peak chart positions for albums in Italy:
- ^ a b c d Peak chart positions for albums in Spain:
- ^ a b c d "Madonna discography". Swiss Music Charts HitParade.ch at Hung Medien. http://hitparade.ch/artist/Madonna. Retrieved 2009-09-26.
- ^ a b c d "Madonna discography". The Official Charts Company. http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/madonna/. Retrieved 2009-09-26.
- ^ a b c d e f Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (Illustrated ed.). Sydney: Australian Chart Book. pp. 444. ISBN 0646119176.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "InfoDisc : Les Certifications (Albums) du SNEP (Bilan par Artiste) – Search for "Madonna"". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. http://www.infodisc.fr/Certif_Album.php. Retrieved 2010-11-14.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "Musikindustrie: Gold/Platin Datenbank". Bundesverband Musikindustrie. http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/#topSearch. Retrieved 2010-011-14.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 8480486392.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "BPI – Certified Awards Search". British Phonographic Industry. http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx. Retrieved 2009-08-27.
- ^ "Madonna: a potted history". The Daily Telegraph (Telegraph Media Group). 2011-09-01. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/starsandstories/8735201/Madonna-a-potted-history.html. Retrieved 2012-01-03.
- ^ Cross 2007, p. 29
- ^ a b c d e f "Les Albums Platin" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_P.php?debut=500. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2000 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association. http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-albums-2000.htm. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ a b "Canadian certifications – Madonna singles and albums". Canadian Recording Industry Association. http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php?page=2&wclause=WHERE+artist_name+like+%27%25Madonna%25%27+ORDER+BY+cert_date%2C+cert_award+&rcnt=66&csearch=0&nextprev=1. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ "Awards 1995: Neu hinzufügen" (in Swiss). Swiss Music Charts. http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=1995. Retrieved 2010-11-15.
- ^ Reporter, Daily (2008-08-15). "Contrasting fortunes as Madonna and Jacko turn 50". The Age (Fairfax Media). http://www.theage.com.au/lifestyle/people/contrasting-fortunes-as-madonna-and-jacko-turn-50-20090403-9ruh.html. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- ^ Holloway, Lynette (2003-03-31). "Madonna, Institution and Rebel, But Not Quite the Diva of Old She Once Was". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/31/business/madonna-institution-and-rebel-but-not-quite-the-diva-of-old-she-once-was.html. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
- ^ a b c d "Les Albums Double Platin" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_P2.php?debut=150. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Hue, Susan (2011-04-02). "One Million Sold Solo Albums in UK". Music Week 34 (6): 26–27. ISSN 0265-1548.
- ^ a b "Canadian certifications – Madonna singles and albums". Canadian Recording Industry Association. http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php?page=1&wclause=WHERE+artist_name+like+%27%25Madonna%25%27+ORDER+BY+cert_date%2C+cert_award+&rcnt=66&csearch=20&nextprev=1. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
- ^ a b Gamboa, Glenn (2004-06-13). "A medley of Madonna makeovers". Newsday (Cablevision). http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/650411471.html?dids=650411471:650411471&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+13%2C+2004&author=GLENN+GAMBOA.+STAFF+WRITER&pub=Newsday+(Combined+editions)&desc=A+medley+of+Madonna+makeovers&pqatl=google. Retrieved 2010-09-15.
- ^ a b c "Les Albums Diamant". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_D.php?debut=50. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "IFPI Austria – Gold & Platin". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin. Retrieved 2010-11-14.
- ^ "Awards 1989: Neu hinzufügen" (in Swiss). Swiss Music Charts. http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=1989. Retrieved 2010-11-15.
- ^ Staff reporter (2006-08-02). "Chiesa: Da Madonna A Dan Brown, Vaticano Sotto I Colpi Dello Show-Business" (in Italian). Adnkronos (Giuseppe Marra Communications). http://www.adnkronos.com/Archivio/AdnAgenzia/2006/08/02/Cronaca/CHIESA-DA-MADONNA-A-DAN-BROWN-VATICANO-SOTTO-I-COLPI-DELLO-SHOW-BUSINESS-2_174330.php. Retrieved 2011-11-23.
- ^ a b c d "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2001 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association. http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-albums-2001.htm. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ a b c d "Canadian certifications – Madonna singles and albums". Canadian Recording Industry Association. http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php?page=3&wclause=WHERE+artist_name+like+%27%25Madonna%25%27+ORDER+BY+cert_date%2C+cert_award+&rcnt=66&csearch=20&nextprev=1. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
- ^ "Awards 1992: Neu hinzufügen" (in Swiss). Swiss Music Charts. http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=1992. Retrieved 2010-11-15.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Grein, Paul (2010-08-18). "Week Ending Aug. 15, 2010: The Odd Couple". Yahoo!. pp. 2. http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/61580/week-ending-aug-15-2010-the-odd-couple/. Retrieved 2010-08-18.
- ^ Kent, David (2006). Australian Chart Book (1993–2005). Turramurra, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book, 2006. ISBN 0646458892.
- ^ "Platinum Certifications Europe 1998". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat1998.html. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ "Awards 1994: Neu hinzufügen" (in Swiss). Swiss Music Charts. http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=1994. Retrieved 2010-11-15.
- ^ a b c "Les Albums Double Or" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_O2.php?debut=500. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
- ^ "Platinum Certifications Europe 2002". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat2002.html. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ a b "Awards 2000: Neu hinzufügen" (in Swiss). Swiss Music Charts. http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=2000. Retrieved 2010-11-15.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (2011-09-03). "Madonna Fans Rejoice: New Album Due in Spring 2012". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/#/news/madonna-fans-rejoice-new-album-due-in-spring-1005338582.story. Retrieved 2011-09-04.
- ^ "Les Albums Triple Platine" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_P3.php?debut=50. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
- ^ "Gold & Platinum Certification – July 2001". Canadian Recording Industry Association. http://www.cria.ca/gold/0701_g.php. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
- ^ a b "Platinum Certifications Europe 2001". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat2001.html. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ Gerard, Chris (2008-10-16). "Madonna's 'Hard Candy' Strikes Sour Note". NBC Washington. NBC Universal. http://www.nbcwashington.com/around_town/the_scene/Madonnas_Hard_Candy_Strikes_Sour_Note.html. Retrieved 2010-02-16.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2003 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association. http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-albums-2003.htm. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ "Gold & Platinum Certification – June 2003". Canadian Recording Industry Association. http://www.cria.ca/gold/0603_g.php. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
- ^ "Platinum Certifications Europe 2003". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat2003.html. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ "Awards 2003: Neu hinzufügen" (in Swiss). Swiss Music Charts. http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=2003. Retrieved 2010-11-15.
- ^ "Coldplay still top in static top three". Music Week. London. 2008-06-05. http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=22&storycode=1034836. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2005 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association. http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-albums-2005.htm. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ "Gold & Platinum Certification – October 2007". Canadian Recording Industry Association. http://www.cria.ca/gold/1007_g.php. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ "Platinum Certifications Europe 2006". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat2006.html. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ "Top 50 Albumes 2005" (in Spanish) (PDF). Productores de Música de España. http://www.promusicae.es/files/listasanuales/albumes/Top%2050%20albumes%202005.pdf. Retrieved 2010-11-14.
- ^ "Awards 2006: Neu hinzufügen" (in Swiss). Swiss Music Charts. http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=2006. Retrieved 2010-11-15.
- ^ "Review: Madonna - Hard Candy". Daily Mirror (Trinity Mirror). 2008-04-25. http://www.mirror.co.uk/tv-entertainment/music/2008/04/25/review-madonna-hard-candy-115875-20392451/. Retrieved 2012-01-03.
- ^ Grein, Paul (2010-08-09). "Chart Watch Extra: Elton's 40th Anniversary". Yahoo! Inc. http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/61265/chart-watch-extra-eltons-40th-anniversary/. Retrieved 2010-08-10.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2008 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association. http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2008Albums.htm. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ "Gold & Platinum Certification – June 2008". Canadian Recording Industry Association. http://www.cria.ca/gold/0608_g.php. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
- ^ "Platinum Certifications Europe 2008". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat2008.html. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ "Top 50 Albumes 2008" (in Spanish) (PDF). Productores de Música de España. http://www.promusicae.es/files/listasanuales/albumes/Top%2050%20ALBUMES%202008%20v2.pdf. Retrieved 2010-11-14.
- ^ "Awards 2008: Neu hinzufügen" (in Swiss). Swiss Music Charts. http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=2008. Retrieved 2010-11-15.
- ^ McKinley, James C. (2011-12-23). "Spaniard Is Arrested In Leak of Madonna Single". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9507E3D8163DF930A15751C1A9679D8B63&ref=jamescjrmckinley. Retrieved 2012-01-01.
- ^ Lipshultz, Jason (2011-07-06). "Madonna Starts Recording 12th Studio Album". Billboard (Prometheus Global Media). http://www.billboard.com/news/madonna-starts-recording-12th-studio-album-1005263632.story#/news/madonna-starts-recording-12th-studio-album-1005263632.story. Retrieved 2011-07-06.
- ^ "Key Releases: September 26, 2009". Music Week. 2009-09-26. http://business.highbeam.com/411456/article-1G1-208423917/key-releases-260909. Retrieved 2011-06-29.
- ^ a b c Taraborrelli 2002, p. 126
- ^ Gettleman, Patty (1989-07-14). "From Projector To Platter, Movie Soundtracks Are Now Pop Music Staples". Orlando Sentinel. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/orlandosentinel/access/89812206.html?dids=89812206:89812206&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jul+14%2C+1989&author=Parry+Gettelman+of+The+Sentinel+Staff&pub=Orlando+Sentinel&desc=FROM+PROJECTOR+TO+PLATTER+MOVIE+SOUNDTRACKS+ARE+NOW+POP-MUSIC+STAPLES&pqatl=google. Retrieved 2010-09-08.
- ^ a b "Awards 1990: Neu hinzufügen" (in Swiss). Swiss Music Charts. http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=1990. Retrieved 2010-11-15.
- ^ "Madonna Biography". Contactmusic.com. http://www.contactmusic.com/info/madonna. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
- ^ a b Grein, Paul (2010-09-02). "Week Ending Aug. 29, 2010: Life's Ups & Downs". Yahoo!. pp. 2. http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/65105/week-ending-aug-29-2010-lifes-upsdowns/. Retrieved 2010-09-02.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1997 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association. http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-albums-1997.htm. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ "Awards 1997: Neu hinzufügen" (in Swiss). Swiss Music Charts. http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=1997. Retrieved 2010-11-15.
- ^ a b Grein, Paul (2010-07-23). "Chart Watch Extra: Gaga's Nice Round Number". Yahoo!. http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/59466/chart-watch-extra-gagas-nice-round-number/. Retrieved 2010-07-23.
- ^ "Madonna.com > Discography > You can dance". Icon: Official Madonna website. Madonna.com. http://www.madonna.com/discography/index/album/albumId/25/. Retrieved 2009-08-30.
- ^ a b "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1999 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association. http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-albums-1999.htm. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ "Canadian certifications – October 2003". Canadian Recording Industry Association. 2003. http://www.cria.ca/gold/0603_g.php. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
- ^ Grein, Paul (2011-09-15). "Chart Watch Extra: All The Greatest Hits". Yahoo!. http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/74410/chart-watch-extra-all-the-greatest-hits/. Retrieved 2011-09-15.
- ^ "Platibum Certifications Europe 1997". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat1997.html. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ "Awards 1998: Neu hinzufügen" (in Swiss). Swiss Music Charts. http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=1998. Retrieved 2010-11-15.
- ^ Hadden, Briton; Luce, Henry Robinson (2005-12-09). "I gotta remember something". Time 153 (17–25). ISSN 0040-781X.
- ^ "Canadian certifications – November 2001". Canadian Recording Industry Association. 2001. http://www.cria.ca/gold/1101_g.php. Retrieved 2009-08-20.
- ^ "Awards 2001: Neu hinzufügen" (in Swiss). Swiss Music Charts. http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=2001. Retrieved 2010-11-15.
- ^ Arthington, Mirra (2007-10-07). "Warner finds solace in farewell CD". Music Week (London) 32 (09): 21. ISSN 0265-1548.
- ^ "Gilmour Dethrones Bailey Rae". Music Week. London. 2006-05-09. http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=18415. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (2005-08-16). "Ask Billboard: Virginity or Prayers?". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. http://login.vnuemedia.com/bbbiz/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1001015119. Retrieved 2009-08-12.
- ^ "ARIA TOP 50 Album Charts". Australian Recording Industry Association. http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/charts_display_album.asp?chart=1G50. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
- ^ "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – Q4 2009". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat_month_20100201.html. Retrieved 2010-02-02.
- ^ a b "Certificazioni Album e Compilation – week 44" (PDF). Federation of the Italian Music Industry. http://www.fimi.it/temp/cert_Gfk_week44.pdf. Retrieved 2010-11-16.
- ^ "Promusicae Top 100 Albums". Productores de Música de España. 2010-05-12. http://promusicae.es/files/listassemanales/albumes/historial/TOP%20100%20ALBUMES%2010_17.pdf. Retrieved 2010-05-17.
- ^ "Awards 2009: Neu hinzufügen" (in Swiss). Swiss Music Charts. http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=2009. Retrieved 2010-11-15.
- ^ John, Alan (2010-05-03). "Roll Deep rolls deep in the chart". Music Week (London) 51 (14): 56. ISSN 0265-1548.
- ^ "2006 DVD Accreditations". Australian Recording Industry Association. http://www.aria.com.au/pages/ARIACharts-Accreditations-2006DVD.htm. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ "Top 10 DVD Musical 2006". Productores de Música de España. http://www.promusicae.es/files/listasanuales/dvds/Lista%20Anual%20DVDs%20musicales%202006.pdf. Retrieved 2010-11-14.
- ^ "Les Albums Or" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_O.php?debut=1800. Retrieved 2010-11-30.
- ^ "New entries make a splash on albums chart". Music Week. 2007-05-23. http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=25598. Retrieved 2011-05-31.
- ^ "2008 DVD Accreditations". Australian Recording Industry Association. http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2008DVD_000.htm. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ a b "Boyzone still topping album charts". Music Week. 2010-04-20. http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1040654. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
- ^ "ARIA Top 40 Music DVD: Week Commencing May 10, 2010" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. 2010-04-04. http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20100511-1124/Issue1054.pdf. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
- ^ "Certifications Albums Or - année 2010" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. 2010-10-06. http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/pag-259165-CERTIFICATIONS.html?year=2010&type=8. Retrieved 2011-07-21.
- ^ Grein, Paul (2010-12-08). "Week Ending Dec. 5, 2010: The "Gift" That Keeps On Giving". Yahoo!. http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/70544/week-ending-dec-5-2010-the-gift-that-keeps-on-giving. Retrieved 2010-12-09.
- ^ Bronson, Fred (2008-04-05). "Chart Beat Chat: 'Apologize,' Mary Mary, Double-Disc Albums". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. http://www.billboard.com/features/chart-beat-chat-apologize-mary-mary-double-1003888710.story. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ^ Trust, Gary (2009-08-14). "Ask Billboard: Madonna vs. Whitney: Who's Sold More?". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. http://www.billboard.com/column/chartbeat/ask-billboard-madonna-vs-whitney-who-s-sold-1004003516.story#/column/chartbeat/ask-billboard-madonna-vs-whitney-who-s-sold-1004003516.story. Retrieved 2009-08-21.
- ^ "Madonna – Remixed & Revisited (Album)". Ultratop 50. Hung Medien. http://www.ultratop.be/en/showitem.asp?interpret=Madonna&titel=Remixed+%26+Revisited&cat=a. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
- ^ (1984) Release notes for Madonna Mix by Madonna. Sire Records, Warner-Pioneer Japan (P-6026).
- ^ Taraborrelli 2002, p. 200
- ^ (1985) Release notes for Madonna Mix by Madonna. Warner Bros. Records, WEA Records (3.097(Venezula, 23(1031)00014 (Ecuador), LP-80087 (Colombia)).
- ^ (1986) Release notes for Super Club Mix: True Blue by Madonna. Sire Records, Warner-Pioneer Japan (P-3439).
- ^ (1987) Release notes for La Isla Bonita: Super Mix by Madonna. Sire Records, Warner-Pioneer Japan (P-3440).
- ^ a b c Morton 2002, p. 320
- ^ (1990) Release notes for Vogue EP by Madonna. Sire Records, WEA Japan (P-3698).
- ^ (1993) Release notes for Deeper and Deeper EP by Madonna. Maverick, Sire, Warner Music Japan (WPCP-5244, 9362-45288-2).
- ^ (1993) Release notes for Rain EP by Madonna. Maverick, Sire, Warner Music Japan (WPCP-5644).
- ^ "リミックス・プレイヤーズ" (in Japanese). Oricon. 1989-08-25. http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/162927/products/music/8563/2/. Retrieved 2010-07-10.
- ^ Paoletta, Michael (2001-12-15). "The Beat Box". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media, Inc) 113 (50): 30. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ "Madonna – Confessions Remixed". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 2006-04-11. http://www.billboard.com/album/madonna/confessions-remixed/778195. Retrieved 2009-10-21.
- ^ (1990) Release notes for True Blue/Like a Prayer by Madonna. WEA Records Pty Limited (7599-26407-4).
- ^ (1991) Release notes for The Royal Box by Madonna. Sire/Warner Bros. Records (7599-26464-2/4).
- ^ (1996) Release notes for CD Single Collection by Madonna. Warner Music Japan (WPDR-3100-3139).
- ^ (1999) Release notes for The Immaculate Collection/You Can Dance by Madonna. Warner Music France (9362-47594-2).
- ^ (2000) Release notes for 3 for One by Madonna. Warner Music Australia (9362-55830-2).
- ^ (2000) Release notes for Like a Virgin/Madonna by Madonna. Warner Music France (9362-47935-2).
- ^ (2000) Release notes for You Can Dance/Erotica by Madonna. Warner Music France (9362-47936-2).
- ^ (2001) Release notes for The Immaculate Collection/Something to Remember by Madonna. WEA Records, Warner Music Australia (9362-47839-2).
- ^ (2002) Release notes for True Blue/Like a Virgin by Madonna. Warner Music France/Warner Strategic Marketing (9362-48392-2).
- ^ (2002) Release notes for 2 CD Hit Collection. Warner Music Germany (2202940049349).
- ^ (2002) Release notes for The Best of I + II. Warner Music Germany (4019109100128).
- ^ (2003) Release notes for American Life: Special Limited Edition by Madonna. Maverick/Warner Bros. Records (9362-48440-2).
- ^ (2003) Release notes for Edition Speciale: American Life + Remixed & Revisited by Madonna. Warner Music France (9362-48673-2).
- ^ (2005) Release notes for American Life/Music by Madonna. Warner Strategic Marketing, Warner Music France (9362-49426-2).
- ^ (2005) Release notes for American Life/Music/Ray of Light by Madonna. Warner Strategic Marketing, Warner Music France (9362-49430-2).
- ^ (2005) Release notes for Confessions on a Dance Floor: Special Edition Book Box Set by Madonna. Warner Bros. Records (9362-49464).
- ^ (2006) Release notes for The Complete Collection by Madonna. Warner Music UK (PRO-CD-CONFESS).
- ^ (2008) Release notes for Hard Candy: Limited Collector's Edition Candy Box by Madonna. Warner Bros. Records (9362-59786).
- ^ Varin, Corein (2008-09-03). "Madonna: Dalle Origini Al Mito". Corriere Della Sera. http://www.corriere.it/iniziative/madonna. Retrieved 2011-06-19.
References
- Clerk, Carol (2008), Madonna Style, Music Sales Group, ISBN 0857122185
- Cross, Mary (2007), Madonna: A Biography, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 0313338116
- Metz, Andrew; Benson, Carol (1999), The Madonna Companion: Two Decades of Commentary, Music Sales Group, ISBN 0825671949
- Morton, Andrew (2002), Madonna, Macmillan Publishers, ISBN 0312983107
- Rees, David (1991), Rock Movers & Shakers, Volume 1991, Part 2, ABC-CLIO, ISBN 0874366615
- Rooksby, Rikky (2004), The Complete Guide to the Music of Madonna, Omnibus Press, ISBN 0711998833
- Taraborrelli, Randy J. (2002), Madonna: An Intimate Biography, Simon & Schuster, ISBN 0743228804
External links
|
|
|
|
Studio albums |
|
|
Compilations |
|
|
Soundtracks |
|
|
Extended plays |
|
|
Video compilations |
|
|
Video singles |
|
|
Live releases |
|
|
Concert tours |
|
|
Motion pictures |
|
|
Documentaries |
|
|
Books |
|
|
Related organizations |
|
|
Related articles |
|
|
Book · Category · Portal · WikiProject
|
|